Orthopedic Surgeries in India: Comprehensive Overview, Treatments, and Best Hospitals
Orthopedic Surgeries in India play a crucial role in addressing musculoskeletal disorders that impact the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. With advances in medical technology, India has emerged as a hub for affordable, high-quality orthopedic treatments, including joint replacement, spine surgeries, sports medicine procedures, and more. Here’s an in-depth look at common orthopedic surgeries, their treatments, and the best hospitals in India offering these services.
Joint Replacement Surgeries: Orthopedic Surgeries in India-
Joint replacement surgeries are performed to relieve pain and improve the function of joints damaged by conditions such as arthritis or injury. They involve replacing a damaged joint with a prosthetic one.
1. Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
Total knee replacement is performed when the knee joint is severely damaged, usually due to osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. The surgeon removes the damaged surfaces and replaces them with metal and plastic components.
Treatment in India: Surgeons in India use advanced techniques, including minimally invasive surgery for faster recovery.
Best Hospitals
Fortis hospital, Mumbai
Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
Fortis hospital, Mumbai
2. Total Hip Replacement (THR)
This surgery is commonly performed for patients with arthritis, hip fractures, or other degenerative conditions. The procedure involves substituting the damaged hip joint with a prosthetic implant.
Treatment in India: High-quality prosthetics and modern techniques, such as robotic-assisted hip replacement, are used for better precision and faster recovery.
Best Hospitals
SSB Hospital, Faridabad
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
Metro Hospital, Faridabad
3. Total Shoulder Replacement
Shoulder replacement surgery is recommended for individuals with severe shoulder arthritis or rotator cuff tears.The affected joint is substituted with a prosthetic, helping to regain mobility and alleviate discomfort.
Treatment in India: Robotic-assisted shoulder replacement and reverse shoulder replacement are becoming common.
Best Hospitals
Max Hospital Saket, Faridabad
Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
Marengo Asia Hospital, Faridabad
4. Total Elbow Replacement
Elbow replacement surgery is recommended for severe arthritis, trauma, or joint deterioration. The damaged elbow joint is replaced with an artificial prosthesis.
Treatment in India: Elbow joint replacement is performed using minimally invasive techniques for faster healing and reduced complications.
Best Hospitals
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
Fortis Healthcare
Akash Healthcare, Delhi
5. Total Ankle Replacement
This surgery involves replacing a damaged or arthritic ankle joint with an artificial one, providing pain relief and improving mobility.
Orthopedic Surgeries in India: Techniques like minimally invasive surgeries are used for quicker recovery and reduced risk of complications.
Best Hospitals
Venkateshwar Hospital
Medanta, Gurgaon
Accord Super speciality Hospital
Arthroscopic Surgeries: Orthopedic Surgeries in India
Arthroscopy involves the use of a small camera inserted into the joint to diagnose and treat joint problems, often used for less invasive surgeries.
1. Knee Arthroscopy
Used to treat knee injuries, such as ligament tears or meniscus damage, knee arthroscopy allows surgeons to diagnose and treat without large incisions.
Best Hospitals
Manipal Hospital, Delhi
Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
Fortis Healthcare, Gurgaon
2. Shoulder Arthroscopy
Used to treat shoulder injuries like rotator cuff tears or shoulder impingement, this minimally invasive procedure provides a faster recovery time.
Best Hospitals
Care Clinic, Mumbai
Metro Hospital Faridabad
Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
3. Elbow Arthroscopy
Elbow arthroscopy is performed for joint disorders like tennis elbow or elbow arthritis, allowing for quicker healing and minimal scarring.
Best Hospitals
Fortis Hospital, Mumbai
Apollo Hospital, Mumbai
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
4. Ankle Arthroscopy
This is used for diagnosing and treating ankle injuries like torn ligaments or damaged cartilage. It is known for minimal incision and quick recovery.
Best Hospitals
Medanta, Gurgaon
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
5. Wrist Arthroscopy
Wrist arthroscopy is used for diagnosing and treating wrist injuries, such as ligament tears, without the need for large incisions.
Best Hospitals
Care Clinic, Mumbai
Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Fortis Healthcare
Bone Fracture Surgeries: Orthopedic Surgeries in India
Fracture surgeries are performed to repair broken bones using various techniques such as internal fixation or external devices.
1. Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF)
A procedure used to treat fractures where the bone ends are repositioned, and metal plates or screws are used to secure them in place.
Best Hospitals
Metro Hospital, Faridabad
Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
Fortis Healthcare
2. Closed Reduction Internal Fixation (CRIF)
A procedure where a fracture is manipulated into position without making an incision, and internal fixation devices (plates, screws) are used to stabilize the bones.
Best Hospitals
Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
Fortis Hospital, Bangalore
3. Intramedullary Nailing (IMN)
This method involves inserting a metal rod into the bone’s marrow cavity to provide stabilization for fractures in long bones.Orthopedic Surgeries in India
Best Hospitals
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
Amrita Hospital Faridabad
Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad
4. Plate Fixation
A surgical procedure where a metal plate is used to hold bones together after a fracture.
Best Hospitals
Medanta, Gurgaon
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
5. Screw Fixation
This technique uses screws to hold bone fragments together, commonly used in fractures of smaller bones like those in the hand or foot.
Best Hospitals
AIIMS, New Delhi
Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Fortis Healthcare
Spine Surgeries: Orthopedic Surgeries in India
Spine surgeries are required for treating conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or deformities such as scoliosis. Orthopedic Surgeries in India
1. Lumbar Discectomy
This surgery is performed to remove part of a herniated disc in the lumbar spine to relieve pressure on the nerve roots.
Best Hospitals
Medanta, Gurgaon
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
AIIMS, New Delhi
2. Cervical Discectomy
Similar to lumbar discectomy but performed in the neck region to treat disc herniation and relieve pressure on spinal nerves.
Best Hospitals
Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
AIIMS, New Delhi
3. Spinal Fusion
A surgery that joins two or more vertebrae to reduce pain and prevent further damage.
Best Hospitals
Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
4. Laminectomy
This procedure entails the removal of a portion of the vertebra, specifically the lamina, to alleviate pressure on the spinal cord or surrounding nerves.
Best Hospitals
AIIMS, New Delhi
Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Medanta, Gurgaon
5. Disc Replacement Surgery
Involves replacing a damaged spinal disc with an artificial one to restore movement and reduce pain.
Best Hospitals
Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
Medanta, Gurgaon
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeries: Orthopedic Surgeries in India
Pediatric orthopedic surgeries are focused on treating bone and joint issues in children.Orthopedic Surgeries in India
1. Clubfoot Correction
A surgery to correct clubfoot, a congenital deformity where the feet are turned inward.
Best Hospitals
AIIMS, New Delhi
Sarvodaya Hospital, Faridabad
Fortis Healthcare
2. Congenital Hip Dislocation Correction
Treats hip dislocation that occurs at birth, commonly by repositioning the hip joint.
Best Hospitals
Apollo Hospital, Delhi
Medanta, Gurgaon
AIIMS, New Delhi
3. Scoliosis Correction
Surgery for scoliosis, a condition where the spine curves sideways, typically performed when conservative treatments fail.
Best Hospitals
AIIMS, New Delhi
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
Fortis Healthcare
4. Kyphosis Correction
Surgical intervention for kyphosis, where the spine becomes excessively curved, commonly in adolescents.
Best Hospitals
Medanta, Gurgaon
Accord Super speciality Hospital
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
5. Limb Lengthening Surgery
A procedure to treat discrepancies in leg length or for improving overall limb length.
Best Hospitals
Fortis hospital, Mumbai
Fortis Healthcare
Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
Conclusion: Orthopedic Surgeries in India
India has become a global leader in orthopedic surgery, offering a vast range of treatments for joint replacements, fractures, spine issues, and more, with some of the best hospitals providing cutting-edge technologies. Whether it’s advanced minimally invasive surgeries or pediatric orthopedic care, the country offers world-class treatment options at affordable costs, making it an attractive option for both domestic and international patients. It’s is best of Orthopedic Surgeries in India
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